![]() ![]() The result of the mother’s exposure during pregnancy to infections (for example, rubella) or substances, such as alcohol or cigarettes.Disorders of chromosomes (for example, Down syndrome) and.Disorders in single genes (for example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy). ![]() Related to conditions that are present at birth and may affect functions later in life, including cognition (memory, learning, and understanding), mobility (moving around in the environment), vision, hearing, behavior, and other areas.Participation restrictions in normal daily activities, such as working, engaging in social and recreational activities, and obtaining health care and preventive services.Activity limitation, such as difficulty seeing, hearing, walking, or problem solving.Impairment in a person’s body structure or function, or mental functioning examples of impairments include loss of a limb, loss of vision or memory loss.Some disabilities may be hidden or not easy to see.Īccording to the World Health Organization, disability has three dimensions: 1 Two people with the same type of disability can be affected in very different ways. There are many types of disabilities, such as those that affect a person’s:Īlthough “people with disabilities” sometimes refers to a single population, this is actually a diverse group of people with a wide range of needs. View Large Version | View Text Version | Download PDF pdf icon What is disability?Ī disability is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions). ![]()
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